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Internal mini form Contact Us Today Call Terms and Conditions. What is brain injury, birth injury and brain malformation? The brain damage that causes Cerebral Palsy is a result of either: Prenatal disturbance of brain cell migration — genetic and environmental factors disturb brain cell migration as cells move to their appropriate location during brain development. Prenatal poor myelination insulation of developing nerve cell fibers — brain function is impeded when poor myelin provides an inadequate protective covering over nerve cells that aid in the transmission.
Perinatal brain cell death — events in the birthing process that rupture blood vessels or starve oxygen to the brain. Postnatal non-functional or inappropriate connections synapses between brain cells — trauma, infections, and asphyxia that damage connections developed in the brain. As soon as CP is diagnosed, a child can begin therapy for movement and other areas that need help, such as learning, speech , hearing, and social and emotional development. Many will need assistive devices like braces or wheelchairs.
Medicine helps kids who have a lot of muscle pain and stiffness. They can take medicine by mouth, G-tube , or get it through a pump the baclofen pump placed under the skin.
Surgery can help fix dislocated hips and scoliosis curved spine , which are common in kids with CP. Leg braces help with walking. Kids can improve their bone health by having a diet that's high in calcium , vitamin D , and phosphorus. These nutrients help keep bones strong.
Doctors, dietitians, and speech-language therapists can work with families to make sure kids get enough of the right nutrients and suggest changes to their diets or mealtime routines, if needed.
Kids with CP often need to see many different medical specialists for care. That team may include doctors and surgeons, other providers like physical assistants, nurses, therapists, psychologists, educators, and social workers.
Even if many medical specialists are needed, it's still important to have a primary care provider or a medical home. This provider will take care of your child's routine health care and also help you coordinate care with other doctors. These are called risk factors. It is important to remember that having a risk factor does not mean that a child will have CP. Some of the risk factors for congenital CP are:.
A small percentage of CP is caused by brain damage that occurs more than 28 days after birth. This is called acquired CP, and usually is associated with an infection such as meningitis or head injury. CP related to genetics is not preventable. Cerebral palsy is usually caused by a problem that affects the development of a baby's brain while it's growing in the womb.
Cerebral palsy can also sometimes be caused by damage to a baby's brain during or shortly after birth.
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