If you experience that a lot and feel worried about it, consult your doctor. Things like stress or new birth control pills can also change your hormonal balance and cause light bleeding before your expected period. Spotting a week before your period can also be caused by stress as it creates various changes in your body that can influence the way your menstrual cycle works.
Some medicines can have an impact on your menstrual cycle and can be the reason why you notice spotting a week before your period. Just wear a pantyliner like Always Dailies. What are Always sanitary pads made of? Always pads and liners are free from harmful substances. Period Calculator. Bleeding vs. Is spotting before my period normal?
Why does spotting happen? The hormonal shifts that occur around the time of ovulation can also lead to breast tenderness, increased cervical mucus, and bloating. Some periods may be shorter and lighter than others during this stage. Sexual intercourse can irritate the delicate tissues of the vagina, which can sometimes cause a small amount of bleeding. If this bleeding occurs regularly, a person may wish to consider using a vaginal lubricant to reduce the risk of tissue trauma during sex.
A person should see a doctor or gynecologist if bleeding after sex becomes heavy or causes concern. An individual reaches menopause when they have gone at least 12 months without a period. Perimenopause is the transition to menopause, and it can last for up to 10 years. In rare instances, spotting before a period can be a symptom of cervical cancer , which is cancer that develops in the cervix, the area between the vagina and the uterus.
Other symptoms of cervical cancer include :. People with symptoms of cervical cancer should consult a doctor or gynecologist, who can perform a Pap smear to test for abnormal cells in the cervix.
A very light period can sometimes resemble spotting and vice versa. The two factors that can help a person determine whether bleeding is a period or spotting are duration and volume. A period typically lasts for around 4 days or more whereas spotting only lasts 1 or 2 days.
During a period, there is usually enough blood to soak a pad. Menstrual blood is also generally red while spotting blood is often dark red or brown. Spotting before a period is not usually a cause for concern. A person should talk to a doctor about spotting that lasts more than several months or is causing concern.
Women who suspect that they may be pregnant may also wish to consult a doctor or take a home pregnancy test. Spotting before a period is unlikely to require treatment. A doctor may sometimes advise a person to change their method of contraception to reduce spotting.
For example, they may recommend a different type or strength of birth control pill. Spotting before a period does not always have an obvious cause. However, it can sometimes be an early sign of pregnancy. A thyroid issue may also be at play here. According to Dr. Minkin, if you have hypothyroidism meaning your thyroid produces less thyroid hormone than it should you might miss periods.
And if you deal with hyperthyroidism when you have an excess of thyroid hormone , you might have heavier periods. Both of these may cause spotting between periods. It's likely that your doc would rule out other possible underlying reasons for your pre-period spotting but possibly test your thyroid hormone levels if she suspects a thyroid problem. Minkin says almost any kind of illness or infection, from influenza to pneumonia to pelvic inflammatory disease PID , can throw your whole cycle out of whack and give you any kind of irregular bleeding, including spotting.
That said, if your spotting comes with pain, fever, or a foul vaginal odor , you should check in with your doc—it could point to the kind of infection that requires medical treatment like an STD or the aforementioned PID. On another note, early spotting could be coincidentally linked to something else you just happened to do the week before your period—like getting busy with a sexual partner.
This doesn't actually have anything to do with your period. Minkin says. Uterine fibroids are benign growths that appear in or close to the uterus, as Women's Health reported previously. When women visit their gyno and end up discovering they have fibroids, it often has to do with the fact that they were experiencing abnormal bleeding which could mean before their period, but more likely is happening periodically throughout the entire cycle and heavy periods that last longer than a week.
Fibroids tend to bring on other symptoms in addition to abnormal bleeding. Those may include pelvic pain or pressure, constipation, the need to pee frequently, and more, according to the Mayo Clinic. So if you have bleeding especially if it's heavy when your period should not be happening, not to mention any of these other symptoms, see your MD.
You can get diagnosed via an ultrasound and lab tests. Gynecological cancers can present with abnormal bleeding, so it's important to take any vaginal bleeding that you're concerned about seriously and get it checked out. As Dr.
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